There were moments during President Obama's speech last night when if you closed your eyes, imagined the grammar a little mangled and a few words mispronounced, you could easily make the mistake of thinking you were listening to President Bush. Not only was the announced troop increase what one might have expected from the Bush administration, but much of the rationale for the decision was as well.
Early in the speech, Obama referred to Afghanistan's election as "although it was marred by fraud... produced a government that is consistent with Afghanistan's laws and constitution." This reflects what we have come to expect from the Bush administration when speaking about election, a tendency to too strongly conflate elections with democracy as well as a willingness to overlook fraud when the outcome of the election is what the U.S. would have liked.
Obama recognized the seriousness of the current economic crisis in language stronger than what Bush might have used, but after referring to "the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression", did not even mention the economic impact of the continued war effort and how that will take resources away from our domestic economic problems. He also argued that "the nation that I'm most interested in building is our own", but again overlooked the obvious point that his plan in Afghanistan makes that task harder. While the president may not have stressed this, it is unlikely that this point was lost on the American people.
George Bush frequently underestimated the cost of the Iraq War which some experts now place at over $3 trillion. Last night Obama asserted that the cost for his "new approach" will be "roughly $30 billion for our military this year." Even if he is right, that is a lot of money, but unfortunately most wars end up costing significantly more than originally thought. There is little reason to think this war will be any different.
For much of the last five years of his presidency, George Bush consistently insulted the intelligence of the American people by referring to what was largely an American and British, and, since April of this year, just American, effort in Iraq as an allied effort. While other countries such as Poland and Georgia sent troops to Iraq who were courageous and served the effort well, the overwhelming majority of troops were from the U.S., and arguing otherwise was simply talking down to the American people. Obama did the same thing last night claiming that "I've asked that our commitment be joined by contributions from our allies... there will be further contributions in the days and weeks ahead" and referring to a "broad coalition of 43 nations." Again, the sacrifices made by these non-American troops are real and should not be overlooked, but the estimates that 75% of the troops in Afghanistan will be American are real too.
Lastly, in a departure from previous statements, Obama seemed to reflect the elite bipartisan consensus that of American exceptionalism stating that "Our union was founded in resistance to opposition. We do not seek to occupy other nations. We will not claim another nation's resources." While one can expect the president of the United States to say things like this, the rhetoric is a little tired. Regardless of what the U.S. "seeks" to do, it occupies other nations, establishes military bases all over the world and aggressively covets other nation's resources. This rhetoric is dangerous because if we are constantly telling ourselves we do not seek to occupy other nations, it is easier to ignore the reality when we are doing just that.
Much of Obama's speech was different than what we were accustomed to hearing from President Bush as well. Obama voiced a strong critique of the decision to go to war in Iraq, downplayed the need for nation, actually state, building in Afghanistan and focused more on Pakistan and the need to look at Afghanistan and Pakistan together. However, he also a Bush like failure to explain why 30,000 more troops will be enough to achieve U.S. goals and what the exit strategy, as opposed to simply the timeline will be.
Obama's decision to send more troops to Afghanistan is a surprise to nobody as it was clear that in recent weeks he had eschewed all other options. Obama did not make this decision rashly or quickly, but based it on months of deliberation and consultations. In that respect he was very different from Bush. Nonetheless Obama's decision, at the very least, raises many questions. Last night when seeking to explain why he is sending more troops to Afghanistan, Obama left too many questions unanswered and offered unconvincing and unoriginal answers to others. Obama has surprised us in the past, particularly during his campaign. It would be great if he surprised us again on this issue, but last night' s speech did not make this seem likely.
David Bromwich: The Afghanistan Parenthesis
Barack Obama is the most convincing person he knows. He can convince himself of a proposition, "A," and a second proposition, "Not A," and come to believe that the two may be combined. At West Point, he seemed to want to declare a policy and take it back in a single breath. But there are circles that can't be squared; and it is with war as with other fatal commitments: the way in is not the way out.
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The President boldly promised to break with the failed policies of the past. The Afghanistan Surge not only repeats but adds to the worst and most deadly of those policies. Bold action would have required no more than to move the announced beginning of the withdrawal from July 2011 to January 2010; the inevitable deaths of hundreds, probably thousands, between those two dates could have been avoided.
When Obama played the fear card and mentioned the possibility that Al Qaeda might get its hands on Pakistan's nuclear weapons, I thought of Bush, Condoleeza Rice and Cheney when they said about Iraq's WMD before the invasion: "We don't want the smoking gun to be a mushroom cloud."
"although it was marred by fraud... produced a government that is consistent with Afghanistan's laws and constitution."
So fraud is condoned by Afghanistan's laws and constitution? Just one example of the Orwellian logic behind many of the justifications in the speech.
It may appear the president has gone to the dark side but I'm afraid we're seeing the real deal. Obama is simply a very skilled politician. The Obama of the campaign was a public image construct designed to tap into our yearning for change.
I completely agree.
During the run-up to the speech, I didn't expect to be swayed, but anticipated a presentation spiced up with a reasonable amount of sophistry. Instead, the resulting speech didn't even sound slightly convincing, and many of the characteristic Bush-era cliches were prevalent throughout: exaggerated "imminent threats" to our national security, sugar-coated promises, inadequate explanation for an impending strategy, and (ugh!) numerous utterances of that word which has been so abused during the Bush administration, "freedom".
George Bushish, but without the sincerity.
war is hell
"War is hell, but peace is just boring."
-Buffalo Soldiers.
Of course there were echoes of Bush - this IS THE BUSH/CHENEY WAR and will always be. However, the President delivered it without the swaggering and arrogance of the former administration. He has very little choice - he's between as rock and a hard place - we all are. He can't "undo the wrongs of the past administration" in this war by just walking away. He made that clear during the campaign. He's doing what he said, following the advice of the officers on the ground and his team.
That's not entirely accurate. The advice of his officers was "send troops or get out." His "team" -- the people he represents -- consists of the American people, who said "get out." He had a choice, and blew it.
Some of those longer in tooth will remember General Westmoreland requesting more troops for Viet Nam and saying [paraphrased] that we can win the war but must have more soldiers.
We elected Obama to rid the world of Dick Chaney. Now it seems what we got was just the other side of the same coin.
I guess the concept of national sovereignty can now be found in the dustbin of history. We're going to "help" the Afghan people whether they like it or not, because we know what's best for them.
Mitchell goes into similarities and comparisons between Obama's and Bush's approach to AfPak. This is revealing. But one doesn't need to get this involved to make the link. Obama has said himself in the days leading up to his speech that "we've got to finish the job" in the region. What other job could he be referring to than the "job" begun by Bush? Obama himself recognizes that he is picking up where Bush left off.
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