It was November 1910 when U.S. Sen. Nelson Aldrich, a Republican of Rhode Island, chair of the National Monetary Commission and a business associate of industrialist J.P. Morgan, convened a secret meeting of some of the leading financial minds of the day -- under the illusion of the group taking a 10-day duck hunting trip on Jekyll Island.
The nation had been in a financial crises that had Wall Street brokerage houses collapsing and the U.S. Treasury pumping money into failing banks.
That meeting on what then was a private island owned by some of the nation's wealthiest industrialists developed the concept for what would eventually become the Federal Reserve Bank, which was signed into law by President Woodrow Wilson on Dec. 23, 1913.
The Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta is holding its three-day 2009 Financial Markets Conference at the Jekyll Island Club Hotel, which was catapulted into history as the nominal founding spot for the Federal Reserve Bank.
Bernanke will address the conference at 7:30 p.m. Monday in the hotels' Grand Dining Room, said Pierce Nelson, a spokesperson for the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
"The Jekyll Island Club was chosen for the conference because it provided a good venue for the group of policymakers, academics and financial industry practitioners to come together," Nelson said.
The conference, which will draw about 100 people, will discuss what Nelson refers to as the timely topic of "financial innovation and crises."
Just as that initial group of men did in 1910, all but a few of the the conference's attendees will be staying at the Jekyll Island Club Hotel.
Unfortuntely, the group is too large to meet in the Federal Reserve Room of the hotel. Nelson said the conference will be held in other areas of the building, with Bernanke's address being in the Grand Dining Room of the hotel.
Representatives from other branches of the Federal Reserve Bank, universities, think tanks, such as the American Enterprise Institute and organizations, including the International Monetary Fund, will also address the conference.
The Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta is one of 12 regional federal reserve banks in the United States that, along with the Board of Governors, in Washington, D.C., make up the Federal Reserve System. The Federal Reserve System helps formulate monetary policy, supervise and regulate banks and bank holding companies, and provide payment services to financial institutions and the federal government.
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